Developers

Part of the Scrum Guide chapter index. Read the canonical version inline in the app: Developers on app.prettyscrum.org.

Why this chapter matters for the PSM I exam

“Developers” is the Scrum Guide’s term for anyone in the Scrum Team committed to creating any aspect of the Increment — programmers, designers, writers, scientists, anyone. The exam tests whether you understand the Developers self-manage and own the Sprint Backlog.

The Scrum Guide text

Developers are the people in the Scrum Team that are committed to creating any aspect of a usable Increment each Sprint.

The specific skills needed by the Developers are often broad and will vary with the domain of work. However, the Developers are always accountable for:

  • Creating a plan for the Sprint, the Sprint Backlog;
  • Instilling quality by adhering to a Definition of Done;
  • Adapting their plan each day toward the Sprint Goal;
  • and, Holding each other accountable as professionals.

Source: 2020 Scrum Guide by Ken Schwaber and Jeff Sutherland, © CC BY-SA 4.0. License.

Key points to remember

  • Developers create the Sprint Backlog and decide how to do the work.
  • They self-manage — nobody assigns work to them.
  • They are accountable for adhering to the Definition of Done.
  • They hold each other accountable as professionals.
  • The term covers anyone creating any aspect of the Increment, not just programmers.

Common exam trap

A frequent wrong answer: “the Scrum Master assigns work to Developers.” False. Developers self-manage and decide who does what.

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Author: Maurice Heinze (PSM I, certified by Scrum.org). Last updated: 2026-05-04. Scrum Guide content licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.